Archive for the ‘medical marijuana evaluations’ Category

State Wide Collective (Or Plan B) – An Idea Whose Time Has Come


GreenBridge Med, is a primary care and Cannabis Specialty Medical practice with Dr. Allan Frankel and Dr. Christine Paoletti.

Green Bridge Medical Center, Inc as a 501C3 dedicated to providing guidance and education to physicians, patients, collectives as well as consultation in the political arena.

We are working with Health Care Facilities, growers and genetic specialists while doing other consultative work regarding true Whole Plant AND Dosable cannabis medications. We often suggest CBD rich strains and help make the genetics available to growers generally at no charge.

As the collectives grow their own CBD Rich healing plants, the plants are monitored and tested at several times during their flowering cycle. So, there is a closed loop between the “owner” of the plant, the collective, and the final certified cannabis medicine, fully Sherman Act Compliant labelled, etc available for that collective’s patients.

This is working fine, but I see a much bigger picture. I have a very difficult time supporting most of the stores and I know I will take flack for saying this, but I personally wouldn’t miss most of them.

Think of the morning after pill, as Plan B. Well, here is Plan B. This is starting right now and can operate alongside the entire storefront model. It is nothing new. It is very old.

We, Green Bridge Medical Center, GBMC, are consulting with a Delivery/Grow Collective in Los Angeles. We have been working with them for many months and have chosen for them and secured: statewidecollective.org. The Site will be up soon.

The “motto” for SWC is “Tested and Dosable Medications”. In the beginning, this will be restricted to dosable medications. i.e. tinctures, capsules and CBD based topicals for local pain.

SWC will soon be delivering to it’s members, a 3 foot by 3 foot very elegant grow box. Made for the living room. Clones, ready to flower are delivered, six at a time and then inspected both online as well as weekly by the “pool guy”. The patient in return receives Certified Medicines for no charge. Each of these small, but very respectable small patient “grows”, will produce 100′s of bottles of tincture each year. Enough for it to be both very inexpensive to it’s members and very possible to have excess to share.

The same technology is applied to larger grows, but always with modest numbers of plants. There would be single genetic strains being grown at each “Certified Phyto Laboratory”. Then as SWC grows in size, it MAY begin providing reasonably priced “flowers” for it’s members, in addition to dosed medications. After all, social cannabis is something I love very much. For example, it is quite possible that while operating as a TRUE collective; great indoor flowers on a cost plus basis cost around $1000/pound, including full time employee. Even with some extra fees, we are talking about $100 ounces; or medication priced where it should be priced.

As SWC grows, and we suggest all collectives suggest joining SWC. as there is no harm in joining a second collective or even third collective. I am not certain about 50 collectives, but I leave that up to the 18 y/o kids. Anyway, SWC should become huge; it should morph into a true co-op, 1960′s style, with membership and membership benefits; perhaps token monthly fees that go to credit medication purchases.

There are approximately 1.2 million patients in the sate. It is not impossible to have 100,000 patients in this collective. By then charging $5/patient, a war chest is developed AND MONITORED VERY CLOSELY, I PROMISE, to fight every case needing to be fought.

It is not too much of a leap to take this co-op and obtain health insurance. I have met with three actuaries. Even at 100 patients, a group such as this could have great coverage. With 10,000 or more, we would have first dollar coverage. In fact, two insurance companies had already looked at the Cannabis patient group; we are very, very low risk as we are often/mostly medicine adverse. Great to insure.

Then comes the politics. We now have a super pak and I believe we would soon add more and more members both state wide as well as nationally, but this would be a “chapter”;not a collective, as that would obviously be illegal – at least for now. :)

This can be done. It is my dream. It is a way to build a patient and plant wall around us. The money would go towards keeping our medicine inexpensive and available. This size organization can defend itself from any local, state or federal attack better than legislation. If nothing else, we have sort of walled ourselves in and this MIGHT allow the feds to ignore a totally legally running non-profit, that is non-profit and dosed medication based. This might be a tough fight for them and we should easily have the resources to prevail. Can you imagine ANY jury ruling against this? No, of course not. You can’t find a jury without a few cannabis patients on it. There is no jury with no cannabis users – anywhere – I mean anywhere.

In addition, this fight would, by nature, be between a huge “legal” co-sop using mostly dosed medications, against the pharmaceutical industry. What jury would convict SWC, IF it is truly state wide.??

Back to reality, as this dream unfolds, patients would of course obtain most of their medication from their current places. Again, it can start with a modest number of patients, a large number of members and the ability to grow very quickly if the need arises.

So, I say “Let’s be prepared”. If our initial set of rules somehow fails us, let be ready the next morning, with “Plan B”; perhaps not the ideal solution, but it works. :)

Well, that is the first time I have put all this down in one place.

What do folks out there think??

How Do Professionals Extract The Cannabis Plant

Below is a photo of an LA based Super Critical CO2 extraction setup. Most folks are familiar with extraction of cannabis into butter/oils for edibles, or alcohol/glycerin for tinctures. Well, with regard to tinctures, in the State of California, the only truly legal way to make tinctures is utilizing Super Critical CO2 extraction. This is basically a process where the plant material is extracted using liquid CO2. The extra plant material is removed and a pretty think white/yellow “goo” is what is left. From a pound of trim, one is left with approximately 1 oz of this very concentrated goo with which to make tinctures.

We recently saw a “goo” where there was just over 26% CBD. These people should come up with a pretty good rich CBD tincture. Although much more complex, using CO2, there is a much better cannabinoid extration.

So, here it is:

Health Issues and Gay Marriage

As a physician, my only “agenda” must be my patients health and comfort. This involves preventive issues as well as “disease” issues. None of us would minimize preventive health care.

I do not know how much gay marriage restricts extra-marital affairs, but it does a reasonable job among heterosexuals. I would imagine, that gay marriage must decrease multiple partner exposure therefore leading to decreased exposure to HIV.

How many lives might be saved? How much money would be saved? I don’t know. At this point in time we can’t lose lives and money to politics.

Does anyone know about studies regarding this issue? Perhaps this is another way to help pursuade powers that be?

Nuts to them!

Peanut Butter   9 and counting

Marijuana           0

So, how could “Open Source” Cannabis work?

Please refer back to my recent post on “Open Source Cannabis” for background on this concept.

One of the most challenging issues facing cannabis research is where to begin to understand how or even which chemicals in cannabis cause an effect on symptoms. Unfortunately, at least at this point in time, medical cannabis for clinical trials is just not available. I can only hope this will change, but in the meantime, I believe we can get started with an intermediate survey type study – Open Source Cannabis.

The idea is to create a database of information that crosses patient testimonials on how strains treat their symptoms with the chemical breakdown of that strain from a Gas Chromatography machine.  Regrettably, it takes weeks to get the results from a Gas Chromatography machine.  During this time, the strain usually is distributed from the dispensary resulting in patients being unable to use the GC analysis information. Perhaps in the future, the market will require all growers to perform their own analysis on their strains or send them in for analysis, but as with research into this subject, that will not soon happen.

So, as to a solution for the time delay, what if when any strain is delivered to the dispensary, it is assigned a random ID by a database program. With this database, the dispensaries can logon to the system and get the ID for the strain and send it off for GC analysis.

When patients find a particular strain that really works very well for them, they logon to the database and enter basic symptom questions as well as the strain ID that would be stamped on the label.

Over time, as the GC results come back, they are tied back to the strain IDs.

This will enable two things:

1.As individuals have entered data on strains that work very well for them, they can see what combination of Cannabinoids and Terpenoids work best for them. Over time, they would select their medications based upon this information and not just a name such as “bubble gum kush” – which can mean anything.
2.The patient community data should yield interesting results as well. As patients give feedback on strains analyzed by a GC, I suspect we will begin to see some trends of cannabinoid and terpenoid benefits that we cannot even currently imagine.

I would really appreciate feedback on this one.

Please read and smile :)

I don’t know how I missed this letter from Congress to the DEA. I generally don’t cross the “political” boundaries as a physician, but I really thought this would put a smile on your face. As you will find in the article below, Congress has sent a very tough letter to the DEA. Congress is waiting for a response from the DEA, but will be holding hearings regardless. It seems that our Congress is not very pleased with how the DEA has been handling itself in California.

I am very hopeful.

http://www.greenbridgemed.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/Conyers_DEA_Letter-1.pdf

The Plant, the Whole Plant and nothing but the Plant

Although not the first such study, researchers in Milano, Italy, recently presented a study on whole plant extracts of Cannabis formulations to treat neuropathic pain. If you’d like to read the study, please see the reference at the end of this blog.

After reading the results, researchers learned that extracting a single active ingredient from cannabis does not produce the ends desired. This is one more well designed, although “rat-based”, study encouraging us to realize that including all genetic variations of the whole plant in medications will probably produce better and safer drugs than extracting one cannabinoid at a time.

Researchers might not be achieving the effects they desire, but this might be the result of ignorance in the knowledge of manipulating cannabinoids, or it might be that the whole plant is in fact “the medicine”.  Certainly the ratio of the various cannabinoids in different strains will greatly vary, but at the very least we can say that overall, cannabis is an extremely safe medication.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18618522

An amazing new patient I recently saw….

I recently saw a 70 y/o male as a new patient. He appeared in all ways to be a street person and seemed a bit out of place. However there was something in his eyes that got my attention. His body seemed much older than his stated age, but his eyes reflected something still very much alive and I escorted him to my exam room.

He was arrested 33 years ago in the State of Georgia for possession of 1 gram of marijuana. He showed me his prison admission form as well as discharge papers. He spent 32 years in prison and was beatup on so many occasions that he had become crippled. We discussed his options with medical cannabis and he left.

He returned last week just to say thanks and show me how much better he was feeling. He didn’t say that this new freedom made up for his lost 32 years, but he did say it took a bit of the sting out of it.

I am pleased to hear that, at least in California, non-violent criminals are going to be released in larger number for financial incentives. Whatever the reason, I am grateful. Often very good things happen for the wrong reasons, but this is an acceptable compromise. :)

When Do We Use Our Cannabis?

Most patients are reluctant to be open regarding how much and how often they use Cannabis. I always encourage my patients to be as honest as possible, as this is the best starting point in any doctor-patient visit.

Further more, if we are discussing treatment for anxiety, depression or ADD……..we are talking about Sativa strains during the daytime hours. In my opinion, the most significant issue with daytime medicating is related to the smoking. If patients are using sativa tinctures, which are ideal for daytime mood disorders, they are no different than any other patient using xanax, valium or vicodan out of a pill bottle during the day.

The smoking and smell during the daytime are generally just not acceptable. I encourage everyone to learn more about the daytime use of sativa tinctures/concentrates. They just seem so much more like “real medicines”.

Tar and THC

A recent interest of mine has been to research ingestion methods of cannabis.  In reviewing a few articles regarding the various means we all use at times to medicate, the following list results: to smoke in one form or another, vaporize, eat edibles or tinctures.

Since edibles and tinctures are generally not inhaled and have no tar issues, I will place them aside for this blog’s discussion.

What I found most interesting, however, is that BONGS actually absorb substantial amounts of THC – up to 30%, (!), while allowing tar products through.  In other words, water is NOT a good filtration system for smoking Cannabis.

Joints, surprisingly, were better than any other smoking methods – other than vaporizing. Even placing a true “filter” on a joint, has similar effects to water. So, other than vaporizing, a loose joint without any filter, is next best.

Perhaps it is time to “sell short” on bongs??

More to come on Tinctures next week.

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